Urban flight, revisited

The New Republic has an interesting piece today on America’s professional class taking over its innercities while lower-class Americans, many of them minorities or immigrants, are pushed to the outskirts and suburbs.

The piece, by Alan Ehrenhalt, describes this shift as going “beyond gentrification,” and says it is more appropriate to describe it as “demographic inversion.”

I just want to live closer to work. Is that so bad?

Chicago, Atlanta, and D.C. are all cited, along with Vancouver B.C., where “each morning, there are nearly as many people commuting out of the center to jobs in the suburbs as there are commuting in.” Sound familiar?

The article says downtowns have gotten more livable for the professional class because they’re no longer home to major manufacturing zones. Street crime has also gone down significantly since the 1970s, so people feel safer on downtown streets after dark, Ehrenhalt says.

Popular culture might play a part too. Many of these new urban dwellers are younger and seem to have more of an innate urban sensibility, the article says. They grew up watching shows set in cities, like “Seinfeld,” Sex and the City,” and “Friends.” A far cry from”Leave it to Beaver” and “Father Knows Best.”

But one hallmark of suburbia is still well-ingrained in this new urban class: They still can’t imagine living without their cars. Ehrenhalt describes one new development in transit-oasis Chicago where residents can ride up the elevator to their floor without ever leaving their cars.

So its not exactly 1870s Vienna.

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  • Matt Hays

    I disagree about the last part. While most market-rate downtown and nearby dwellers have cars, many don’t, and many who have them don’t use them.

    Indirect evidence: Census.gov reports that in 2000, 55% of the residents of 98121 commuted by foot, transit, or taxi. Of course the numbers will vary depending on income level, location, etc. But that includes people who work in the suburbs.

  • Matt Hays

    Oops, that’s not 98121…actually census tract 80.01, the north part of Belltown west of 3rd. The numbers are similar for 80.02, the south part of Belltown west of 3rd.