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November 7, 2003
Q. How do speakers of English and other European languages count differently from speakers of Chinese, Japanese, Korean? Aren't the number systems the same?
A. The base-10 system is the same, but take a look at how differently the words mirror each system: In English, says Peter Gray in "Psychology: 4th Edition," we count "one, two... nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen... twenty, twenty-one..."; whereas speakers of Asian languages count (if their words were translated literally into English) "one, two... nine, ten, ten one, ten two, ten three... two-tens, two-tens one..."
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